{"id":31,"date":"2016-07-14T12:00:59","date_gmt":"2016-07-14T19:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lis.iwaruna.com\/copyright-toolkit\/?p=31"},"modified":"2018-02-22T15:44:42","modified_gmt":"2018-02-22T23:44:42","slug":"information-literacy-learning-about-privacy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lis.iwaruna.com\/copyright-toolkit\/information-literacy-learning-about-privacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Information literacy: Learning about privacy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Last modified 22 February 2018.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Copyright laws can affect privacy, especially with regards to <a href=\"http:\/\/lis.iwaruna.com\/copyright-toolkit\/2016\/04\/16\/media-dmca-drm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">digital<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/lis.iwaruna.com\/copyright-toolkit\/2015\/11\/12\/news-organizations-blogs-to-follow\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">social media<\/a>. This information originally came from a <a href=\"http:\/\/287.hyperlib.sjsu.edu\/sairuh\/2015\/11\/02\/articles-and-resources-on-privacy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">post of mine<\/a> (originally posted 2 November\u00a02015) from INFO 287: Hyperlinked Library, where the present and future of libraries must consider the privacy of library users.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>Privacy is part of the user experience. How we learn and adjust our privacy (and security) preferences should be a sensible, user-centric process \u2014 not something obfuscated.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Articles<\/h2>\n<p>Not articles so much as a <strong>webseries<\/strong>: Jay Smooth presents 12 weeks of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sPwJ0obJya0&amp;list=PL8dPuuaLjXtM6jSpzb5gMNsx9kdmqBfmY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">videos discussing media literacy<\/a> (2018), on the Green Brothers Crash Course YouTube channel.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/wp\/digital-privacy-us-border-2017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Digital Privacy at the U.S. Border: Protecting the Data on Your Devices and in the Cloud<\/a>,&#8221; (Cope, Kalia, Schoen, &amp; Schwartz, March 2017), the latest version of EFF&#8217;s guide for maintaining digital privacy while traveling. Also available as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/files\/2017\/03\/09\/digital-privacy-border-2017-guide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/lj.libraryjournal.com\/2016\/07\/digital-resources\/protecting-patron-privacy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Protecting Patron Privacy<\/a>,&#8221; (A. Macrina, July 2016) a helpful outline published in <em>Library Journal<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Not articles, but instead <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLGvt9IyrGCa6OM1vIrhO0WDsB_VzsKAQC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">conference recordings<\/a>\u00a0[YouTube]\u00a0from Library 2.016, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.library20.com\/privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Privacy in the Digital Age<\/a> (March 2016). Library 2.0 periodically presents online (generally free) conferences for library and information professionals.<\/p>\n<p><em>The Wirecutter<\/em>\u00a0provides privacy policy details for smart TVs, Blu-ray players, and media streaming services \u2014 because what you watch is likely being tracked: &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/thewirecutter.com\/2015\/12\/your-privacy-your-devices-and-you\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Your Privacy, Your Devices, and You<\/a>&#8220;(December 2015) .<\/p>\n<p>Ian Clark (2016) wrote a thought-provoking article on privacy and surveillance in the <em>Journal of Radical Librarianship<\/em>, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/journal.radicallibrarianship.org\/index.php\/journal\/article\/view\/12\/27\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Digital Divide in the Post-Snowden Era<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Lisa Peet&#8217;s recent article make good points and offers resources on intellectual privacy, which I&#8217;ve added to in the <strong>Organizations<\/strong> section: &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/lj.libraryjournal.com\/2015\/11\/digital-resources\/always-watched-the-digital-shift-2015\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Always Watched<\/a>&#8221; (November 2015).<\/p>\n<p>The <em>A List Apart<\/em> article by Alex Schmidt, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/alistapart.com\/article\/privacy-is-ux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Privacy is UX<\/a>\u201d (September 2015), is relevant. Schmidt focuses on privacy in web development, but I think the topic applies to libraries and information literacy quite well.<\/p>\n<p>The <em>Librarian in Black<\/em>, Sarah Houghton, encourages us to &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/librarianinblack.net\/librarianinblack\/take-the-library-digital-privacy-pledge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Take the Library Digital Privacy Pledge<\/a>&#8221; (September 2015), a <a href=\"https:\/\/libraryfreedomproject.org\/ourwork\/digitalprivacypledge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recent Library Freedom Project<\/a> that advocates secure, encrypted (<code>https<\/code>) online connections at libraries.<\/p>\n<p>Donna Young&#8217;s &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/pilambda.org\/horizons\/a-21st-century-model-for-teaching-digital-citizenship\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A 21st-entury model for teaching digital citizenship<\/a>&#8221; (February-March 2014) promotes a semester long curriculum at the 5th grade level that covers privacy, online responsibility and rights, and social media use.<\/p>\n<p>David Cirella&#8217;s &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/cirella.org\/publications.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Beyond traditional literacy instruction: toward an account-based literacy training curriculum in libraries<\/a>&#8221; (December 2012) focuses on account-based literacy, which advocates personalization of what I call <em>privacy curation<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>And here&#8217;s an insightful article by Julia Angwin: &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/03\/04\/opinion\/has-privacy-become-a-luxury-good.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Has privacy become a luxury?<\/a>&#8221; (March 2014).<\/p>\n<h2>Social media settings<\/h2>\n<p>This is a short list, and some of the links point to documentation, which might not always offer clear instructions or a direct means to change preferences. Unless otherwise specified, the date on these links are <em>n.d.<\/em>, i.e., retrieved right before I published this post. In addition, you\u00a0might need to login to view and set these preferences.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>I&#8217;d love to add resources for this section! For instance, I couldn&#8217;t find a comprehensive guide for Tumblr regarding privacy settings.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Facebook<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/about\/basics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Privacy basics<\/a> documentation<\/p>\n<p><strong>Flickr<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/account\/privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Privacy &amp; permissions for your account<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Google<\/strong>: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/goodtoknow\/online-safety\/security-tools\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Know your Google security and privacy tools<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Instagram<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/help.instagram.com\/285881641526716\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Privacy, security, and safety documentation<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Pinterest<\/strong>: Help documentation\u00a0on <a href=\"https:\/\/help.pinterest.com\/en\/articles\/account-security-and-hacked-accounts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">account security<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/help.pinterest.com\/en\/articles\/edit-your-account-privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">changing account privacy<\/a> settings,\u00a0and their <a href=\"https:\/\/help.pinterest.com\/en\/help-topic\/Legal%20and%20privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">legal and privacy center<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Snapchat<\/strong>: Help on <a href=\"https:\/\/support.snapchat.com\/a\/privacy-settings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">changing privacy settings<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Twitter<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/support.twitter.com\/categories\/282\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Account settings help<\/a>, with privacy info is in the sidebar; <a href=\"https:\/\/support.twitter.com\/categories\/284\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">conduct and reporting policies<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Organizations<\/h2>\n<p>ALA provides <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ala.org\/advocacy\/library-privacy-guidelines-e-book-lending-and-digital-content-vendors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Library Privacy Guidelines for ebook Lending and Digital Content Vendors<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dataprivacyproject.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Data Privacy Project<\/a> aims to &#8220;inform and support libraries and librarians&#8221; regarding privacy issues.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/epic.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Electronic Privacy Information Center<\/a> (EPIC) is one of the oldest non-profits that advocates Internet and technological privacy rights. They work on many <a href=\"https:\/\/epic.org\/privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hot-topic issues<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>National Information Standards Organization (NISO) recently published guidelines for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.niso.org\/topics\/tl\/patron_privacy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Patron Privacy in Digital Library and Information Systems<\/a> (December 2015).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.commonsensemedia.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Common Sense Media<\/a> offers advice, forums, and videos on<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.commonsensemedia.org\/kids-action\/issues\/privacy-and-safety\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kids&#8217; and teens&#8217; online privacy and safety<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.commonsensemedia.org\/parent-concerns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Parent concerns<\/a>\u00a0regarding <a href=\"https:\/\/www.commonsensemedia.org\/privacy-and-internet-safety\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">privacy and Internet security<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.readersfirst.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ReadersFirst<\/a>:\u00a0Librarian activists who work towards patrons&#8217; rights, including privacy. A couple of articles:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.readersfirst.org\/news\/2015\/7\/25\/overdrive-adopts-a-readersfirst-suggestion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OverDrive Adopts ReadersFirst Suggestion<\/a>\u00a0(July 2015)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.readersfirst.org\/news\/2015\/2\/12\/readersfirst-responds-to-adobe-ade-privacy-issues\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ReadersFirst Responds to Adobe ADE Privacy Issues<\/a>\u00a0(October 2014)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Reset the Net provides a <a href=\"https:\/\/pack.resetthenet.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">privacy pack<\/a> for users on a wide range of platforms and devices: Macs, PCs, Android and iOS devices, and Linux. The tools offer apps and suggestions for maintaining privacy while browsing the web, online messaging\/chatting, and having good passwords.<\/p>\n<p>San Jos\u00e9 Public Library offers a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sjpl.org\/privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Virtual Privacy Lab<\/a> that includes toolkits and tips on privacy, security, social media, data mining, and more.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>California privacy laws<\/h2>\n<p>This law is <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/law\/2012\/08\/22\/california-senate-passes-social-privacy-bill\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">specific to California<\/a>\u00a0(August 2012), but it covers social media privacy for post-secondary students and employees. Both the senate and legislature bills were signed into law by Governor Jerry Brown on September 27, 2012 \u2014 and the legal text is actually readable:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201120120SB1349\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB-1349 Social media privacy: postsecondary education<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201120120AB1844\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB-1844 Employer use of social media<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>California also has a good law covering privacy of library records; quoting <a href=\"http:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201120120SB445\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB-445 California Public Records Act: library records<\/a> \u2014 again, for legal text it is short and to the point!<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>SECTION 1. <a href=\"http:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=6267.&amp;lawCode=GOV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 6267 of the Government Code<\/a> is amended to read:<br \/>\n6267. All patron use records of any library which is in whole or in part supported by public funds shall remain confidential and shall not be disclosed by a public agency, or private actor that maintains or stores patron use records on behalf of a public agency, to any person, local agency, or state agency . . .<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Moreover, since 2011 California protects consumers&#8217; reading privacy through the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201120120SB602\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB-602 Reader Privacy Act<\/a>, regardless of book format or book vendor (&#8220;book service&#8221;):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>. . . prohibit[s] a commercial provider of a book service, as defined, from disclosing, or being compelled to disclose, any personal information relating to a user of the book service . . .<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last modified 22 February 2018. Copyright laws can affect privacy, especially with regards to digital and social media. This information originally came from a post of mine (originally posted 2 November\u00a02015) from INFO 287: Hyperlinked Library, where the present and future of libraries must consider the privacy of library users.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lis.iwaruna.com\/copyright-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lis.iwaruna.com\/copyright-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lis.iwaruna.com\/copyright-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lis.iwaruna.com\/copyright-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lis.iwaruna.com\/copyright-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/lis.iwaruna.com\/copyright-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":441,"href":"https:\/\/lis.iwaruna.com\/copyright-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31\/revisions\/441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lis.iwaruna.com\/copyright-toolkit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}